AWSTemplateFormatVersion: '2010-09-09'
Description: ''
Resources:
  CustomConfigRule:
    Type: 'AWS::Config::ConfigRule'
    Properties:
      ConfigRuleName: ec2_vpc_public_subnet
      Scope:
        ComplianceResourceTypes:
          - 'AWS::EC2::Instance'
      Description: A Config rule that checks that no EC2 Instances are in Public Subnet.
      Source:
        Owner: CUSTOM_LAMBDA
        SourceIdentifier:
          'Fn::GetAtt':
            - LambdaFunctionCustomConfigRule
            - Arn
        SourceDetails:
          - EventSource: aws.config
            MessageType: ConfigurationItemChangeNotification
          - EventSource: aws.config
            MessageType: OversizedConfigurationItemChangeNotification
    DependsOn: LambdaInvokePermissionsCustomConfigRule
  LambdaInvokePermissionsCustomConfigRule:
    Type: 'AWS::Lambda::Permission'
    Properties:
      FunctionName:
        'Fn::GetAtt':
          - LambdaFunctionCustomConfigRule
          - Arn
      Action: 'lambda:InvokeFunction'
      Principal: config.amazonaws.com
  LambdaFunctionCustomConfigRule:
    Type: 'AWS::Lambda::Function'
    Properties:
      FunctionName: LambdaForec2_vpc_public_subnet
      Handler: index.lambda_handler
      Role:
        'Fn::GetAtt':
          - LambdaIamRoleCustomConfigRule
          - Arn
      Runtime: python3.9
      Code:
        ZipFile:
          'Fn::Join':
            - |+

            - - ''
              - '#'
              - '# This file made available under CC0 1.0 Universal (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode)'
              - '#'
              - '# Description: Check that no EC2 Instances are in Public Subnet'
              - '#'
              - '# Trigger Type: Change Triggered'
              - '# Scope of Changes: EC2:Instance'
              - '# Accepted Parameters: None'
              - '# Your Lambda function execution role will need to have a policy that provides the appropriate'
              - '# permissions.  Here is a policy that you can consider.  You should validate this for your own'
              - '# environment'
              - '#{'
              - '#    "Version": "2012-10-17",'
              - '#    "Statement": ['
              - '#        {'
              - '#            "Effect": "Allow",'
              - '#            "Action": ['
              - '#                "logs:CreateLogGroup",'
              - '#                "logs:CreateLogStream",'
              - '#                "logs:PutLogEvents"'
              - '#            ],'
              - '#            "Resource": "arn:aws:logs:*:*:*"'
              - '#        },'
              - '#        {'
              - '#            "Effect": "Allow",'
              - '#            "Action": ['
              - '#                "config:PutEvaluations",'
              - '#                "ec2:DescribeRouteTables"'
              - '#            ],'
              - '#            "Resource": "*"'
              - '#        }'
              - '#    ]'
              - '#}'
              - '#'
              - ''
              - import boto3
              - import botocore
              - import json
              - import logging
              - ''
              - log = logging.getLogger()
              - log.setLevel(logging.INFO)
              - ''
              - 'def evaluate_compliance(configuration_item):'
              - '    subnet_id   = configuration_item["configuration"]["subnetId"]'
              - '    vpc_id      = configuration_item["configuration"]["vpcId"]'
              - '    client      = boto3.client("ec2");'
              - ''
              - '    response    = client.describe_route_tables()'
              - ''
              - '    # If the subnet is explicitly associated to a route table, check if there'
              - '    # is a public route. If no explicit association exists, check if the main'
              - '    # route table has a public route.'
              - ''
              - '    private = True'
              - '    mainTableIsPublic = False'
              - '    noExplicitAssociationFound = True'
              - '    explicitAssocationIsPublic = False'
              - ''
              - '    for i in response[''RouteTables'']:'
              - '        if i[''VpcId''] == vpc_id:'
              - '            for j in i[''Associations'']:'
              - '                if j[''Main''] == True:'
              - '                    for k in i[''Routes'']:'
              - '                        if k[''DestinationCidrBlock''] == ''0.0.0.0/0'' or k[''GatewayId''].startswith(''igw-''):'
              - '                            mainTableIsPublic = True'
              - '                else:'
              - '                    if j[''SubnetId''] == subnet_id:'
              - '                        noExplicitAssociationFound = False'
              - '                        for k in i[''Routes'']:'
              - '                            if k[''DestinationCidrBlock''] == ''0.0.0.0/0'' or k[''GatewayId''].startswith(''igw-''):'
              - '                                explicitAssocationIsPublic = True'
              - ''
              - '    if (mainTableIsPublic and noExplicitAssociationFound) or explicitAssocationIsPublic:'
              - '        private = False'
              - ''
              - '    if private:'
              - '        return {'
              - '            "compliance_type": "COMPLIANT",'
              - '            "annotation": ''Its in private subnet'''
              - '        }'
              - '    else:'
              - '        return {'
              - '            "compliance_type" : "NON_COMPLIANT",'
              - '            "annotation" : ''Not in private subnet'''
              - '        }'
              - ''
              - 'def lambda_handler(event, context):'
              - '    log.debug(''Event %s'', event)'
              - '    invoking_event      = json.loads(event[''invokingEvent''])'
              - '    configuration_item  = invoking_event["configurationItem"]'
              - '    evaluation          = evaluate_compliance(configuration_item)'
              - '    config              = boto3.client(''config'')'
              - ''
              - '    response = config.put_evaluations('
              - '       Evaluations=['
              - '           {'
              - '               ''ComplianceResourceType'':    invoking_event[''configurationItem''][''resourceType''],'
              - '               ''ComplianceResourceId'':      invoking_event[''configurationItem''][''resourceId''],'
              - '               ''ComplianceType'':            evaluation["compliance_type"],'
              - '               "Annotation":                evaluation["annotation"],'
              - '               ''OrderingTimestamp'':         invoking_event[''configurationItem''][''configurationItemCaptureTime'']'
              - '           },'
              - '       ],'
              - '       ResultToken=event[''resultToken''])'
              - ''
      Timeout: 300
    DependsOn: LambdaIamRoleCustomConfigRule
  LambdaIamRoleCustomConfigRule:
    Type: 'AWS::IAM::Role'
    Properties:
      RoleName: IAMRoleForec2_vpc_public_subnetvnE
      AssumeRolePolicyDocument:
        Version: '2012-10-17'
        Statement:
          - Effect: Allow
            Principal:
              Service:
                - lambda.amazonaws.com
            Action:
              - 'sts:AssumeRole'
      ManagedPolicyArns:
        - 'arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AmazonEC2ReadOnlyAccess'
        - 'arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/service-role/AWSConfigRulesExecutionRole'
        - 'arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/service-role/AWSLambdaBasicExecutionRole'
Parameters: {}
Metadata: {}
Conditions: {}