AWSTemplateFormatVersion: '2010-09-09'
Description: ''
Resources:
  S3SharedBucket:
    Type: 'AWS::S3::Bucket'
    Properties:
      LoggingConfiguration: {}
      BucketEncryption:
        ServerSideEncryptionConfiguration:
          - ServerSideEncryptionByDefault:
              SSEAlgorithm: AES256
      VersioningConfiguration:
        Status: Suspended
      AccessControl: LogDeliveryWrite
      PublicAccessBlockConfiguration:
        BlockPublicAcls: true
        BlockPublicPolicy: true
        IgnorePublicAcls: true
        RestrictPublicBuckets: true
  BucketPolicy:
    Type: 'AWS::S3::BucketPolicy'
    Properties:
      Bucket:
        Ref: S3SharedBucket
      PolicyDocument:
        Version: '2012-10-17'
        Statement:
          - Principal:
              Service:
                - cloudtrail.amazonaws.com
                - config.amazonaws.com
            Action:
              - 's3:GetBucketAcl'
            Resource:
              - 'Fn::GetAtt':
                  - S3SharedBucket
                  - Arn
            Effect: Allow
            Condition: {}
          - Principal:
              Service:
                - cloudtrail.amazonaws.com
                - config.amazonaws.com
            Action:
              - 's3:PutObject'
            Resource:
              - 'Fn::Join':
                  - ''
                  - - ''
                    - 'Fn::GetAtt':
                        - S3SharedBucket
                        - Arn
                    - /*
            Effect: Allow
            Condition:
              StringEquals:
                's3:x-amz-acl': bucket-owner-full-control
    DependsOn: S3SharedBucket
  CloudTrail:
    Type: 'AWS::CloudTrail::Trail'
    Properties:
      TrailName: ManagementEventsTrail
      IsLogging: true
      EnableLogFileValidation: true
      EventSelectors:
        - IncludeManagementEvents: true
          ReadWriteType: All
      IsMultiRegionTrail: true
      IncludeGlobalServiceEvents: true
      S3BucketName:
        Ref: S3SharedBucket
      CloudWatchLogsLogGroupArn:
        'Fn::GetAtt':
          - CWLogGroupForCloudTrail
          - Arn
      CloudWatchLogsRoleArn:
        'Fn::GetAtt':
          - IamRoleForCwLogsCloudTrail
          - Arn
    DependsOn:
      - BucketPolicy
  IamRoleForCwLogsCloudTrail:
    Type: 'AWS::IAM::Role'
    Properties:
      AssumeRolePolicyDocument:
        Version: '2012-10-17'
        Statement:
          - Sid: ''
            Effect: Allow
            Principal:
              Service: cloudtrail.amazonaws.com
            Action: 'sts:AssumeRole'
      Policies:
        - PolicyName: allow-access-to-cw-logs
          PolicyDocument:
            Version: '2012-10-17'
            Statement:
              - Effect: Allow
                Action:
                  - 'logs:CreateLogStream'
                  - 'logs:PutLogEvents'
                Resource: '*'
  CWLogGroupForCloudTrail:
    Type: 'AWS::Logs::LogGroup'
    Properties:
      LogGroupName: CloudTrailLogs
      RetentionInDays: 90
  ConfigurationRecorder:
    Type: 'AWS::Config::ConfigurationRecorder'
    Properties:
      RoleARN:
        'Fn::GetAtt':
          - IamRoleForAwsConfig
          - Arn
      RecordingGroup:
        AllSupported: true
        IncludeGlobalResourceTypes: true
  DeliveryChannel:
    Type: 'AWS::Config::DeliveryChannel'
    Properties:
      S3BucketName:
        Ref: S3SharedBucket
  IamRoleForAwsConfig:
    Type: 'AWS::IAM::Role'
    Properties:
      ManagedPolicyArns:
        - 'arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/service-role/AWS_ConfigRole'
      AssumeRolePolicyDocument:
        Version: '2012-10-17'
        Statement:
          - Sid: ''
            Effect: Allow
            Principal:
              Service: config.amazonaws.com
            Action: 'sts:AssumeRole'
      Policies:
        - PolicyName: allow-access-to-config-s3-bucket
          PolicyDocument:
            Version: '2012-10-17'
            Statement:
              - Effect: Allow
                Action:
                  - 's3:PutObject'
                Resource:
                  - 'Fn::Join':
                      - ''
                      - - 'Fn::GetAtt':
                            - S3SharedBucket
                            - Arn
                        - /*
                Condition:
                  StringLike:
                    's3:x-amz-acl': bucket-owner-full-control
              - Effect: Allow
                Action:
                  - 's3:GetBucketAcl'
                Resource:
                  'Fn::GetAtt':
                    - S3SharedBucket
                    - Arn
      RoleName: iamRoleForAWSConfig
  SnsTopic1:
    Type: 'AWS::SNS::Topic'
    Properties:
      Subscription:
        - Endpoint: email@example.com
          Protocol: email
      TopicName: sns-topic
  ConfigRule1:
    Type: 'AWS::Config::ConfigRule'
    Properties:
      ConfigRuleName: restricted-ssh
      Scope:
        ComplianceResourceTypes:
          - 'AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup'
      Description: A Config rule that checks whether security groups in use do not allow restricted incoming SSH traffic. This rule applies only to IPv4.
      Source:
        Owner: AWS
        SourceIdentifier: INCOMING_SSH_DISABLED
    DependsOn:
      - ConfigurationRecorder
  ConfigRule2:
    Type: 'AWS::Config::ConfigRule'
    Properties:
      ConfigRuleName: restricted-common-ports
      Scope:
        ComplianceResourceTypes:
          - 'AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup'
      Description: A Config rule that checks whether security groups in use do not allow restricted incoming TCP traffic to the specified ports. This rule applies only to IPv4.
      InputParameters:
        blockedPort1: '20'
        blockedPort2: '21'
        blockedPort3: '3389'
        blockedPort4: '3306'
        blockedPort5: '4333'
      Source:
        Owner: AWS
        SourceIdentifier: RESTRICTED_INCOMING_TRAFFIC
    DependsOn:
      - ConfigurationRecorder
  ConfigRule3:
    Type: 'AWS::Config::ConfigRule'
    Properties:
      ConfigRuleName: ec2_vpc_public_subnet
      Scope:
        ComplianceResourceTypes:
          - 'AWS::EC2::Instance'
      Description: A Config rule that checks that no EC2 Instances are in Public Subnet.
      Source:
        Owner: CUSTOM_LAMBDA
        SourceIdentifier:
          'Fn::GetAtt':
            - LambdaFunctionForConfigRule3
            - Arn
        SourceDetails:
          - EventSource: aws.config
            MessageType: ConfigurationItemChangeNotification
          - EventSource: aws.config
            MessageType: OversizedConfigurationItemChangeNotification
    DependsOn:
      - ConfigurationRecorder
  LambdaInvokePermissionsConfigRule3:
    Type: 'AWS::Lambda::Permission'
    Properties:
      FunctionName:
        'Fn::GetAtt':
          - LambdaFunctionForConfigRule3
          - Arn
      Action: 'lambda:InvokeFunction'
      Principal: config.amazonaws.com
  LambdaFunctionForConfigRule3:
    Type: 'AWS::Lambda::Function'
    Properties:
      FunctionName: LambdaForec2_vpc_public_subnet
      Handler: index.lambda_handler
      Role:
        'Fn::GetAtt':
          - LambdaIamRoleConfigRule3
          - Arn
      Runtime: python3.9
      Code:
        ZipFile:
          'Fn::Join':
            - |+

            - - ''
              - '#'
              - '# This file made available under CC0 1.0 Universal (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode)'
              - '#'
              - '# Description: Check that no EC2 Instances are in Public Subnet'
              - '#'
              - '# Trigger Type: Change Triggered'
              - '# Scope of Changes: EC2:Instance'
              - '# Accepted Parameters: None'
              - '# Your Lambda function execution role will need to have a policy that provides the appropriate'
              - '# permissions.  Here is a policy that you can consider.  You should validate this for your own'
              - '# environment'
              - '#{'
              - '#    "Version": "2012-10-17",'
              - '#    "Statement": ['
              - '#        {'
              - '#            "Effect": "Allow",'
              - '#            "Action": ['
              - '#                "logs:CreateLogGroup",'
              - '#                "logs:CreateLogStream",'
              - '#                "logs:PutLogEvents"'
              - '#            ],'
              - '#            "Resource": "arn:aws:logs:*:*:*"'
              - '#        },'
              - '#        {'
              - '#            "Effect": "Allow",'
              - '#            "Action": ['
              - '#                "config:PutEvaluations",'
              - '#                "ec2:DescribeRouteTables"'
              - '#            ],'
              - '#            "Resource": "*"'
              - '#        }'
              - '#    ]'
              - '#}'
              - '#'
              - ''
              - import boto3
              - import botocore
              - import json
              - import logging
              - ''
              - log = logging.getLogger()
              - log.setLevel(logging.INFO)
              - ''
              - 'def evaluate_compliance(configuration_item):'
              - '    subnet_id   = configuration_item["configuration"]["subnetId"]'
              - '    vpc_id      = configuration_item["configuration"]["vpcId"]'
              - '    client      = boto3.client("ec2");'
              - ''
              - '    response    = client.describe_route_tables()'
              - ''
              - '    # If the subnet is explicitly associated to a route table, check if there'
              - '    # is a public route. If no explicit association exists, check if the main'
              - '    # route table has a public route.'
              - ''
              - '    private = True'
              - '    mainTableIsPublic = False'
              - '    noExplicitAssociationFound = True'
              - '    explicitAssocationIsPublic = False'
              - ''
              - '    for i in response[''RouteTables'']:'
              - '        if i[''VpcId''] == vpc_id:'
              - '            for j in i[''Associations'']:'
              - '                if j[''Main''] == True:'
              - '                    for k in i[''Routes'']:'
              - '                        if k[''DestinationCidrBlock''] == ''0.0.0.0/0'' or k[''GatewayId''].startswith(''igw-''):'
              - '                            mainTableIsPublic = True'
              - '                else:'
              - '                    if j[''SubnetId''] == subnet_id:'
              - '                        noExplicitAssociationFound = False'
              - '                        for k in i[''Routes'']:'
              - '                            if k[''DestinationCidrBlock''] == ''0.0.0.0/0'' or k[''GatewayId''].startswith(''igw-''):'
              - '                                explicitAssocationIsPublic = True'
              - ''
              - '    if (mainTableIsPublic and noExplicitAssociationFound) or explicitAssocationIsPublic:'
              - '        private = False'
              - ''
              - '    if private:'
              - '        return {'
              - '            "compliance_type": "COMPLIANT",'
              - '            "annotation": ''Its in private subnet'''
              - '        }'
              - '    else:'
              - '        return {'
              - '            "compliance_type" : "NON_COMPLIANT",'
              - '            "annotation" : ''Not in private subnet'''
              - '        }'
              - ''
              - 'def lambda_handler(event, context):'
              - '    log.debug(''Event %s'', event)'
              - '    invoking_event      = json.loads(event[''invokingEvent''])'
              - '    configuration_item  = invoking_event["configurationItem"]'
              - '    evaluation          = evaluate_compliance(configuration_item)'
              - '    config              = boto3.client(''config'')'
              - ''
              - '    response = config.put_evaluations('
              - '       Evaluations=['
              - '           {'
              - '               ''ComplianceResourceType'':    invoking_event[''configurationItem''][''resourceType''],'
              - '               ''ComplianceResourceId'':      invoking_event[''configurationItem''][''resourceId''],'
              - '               ''ComplianceType'':            evaluation["compliance_type"],'
              - '               "Annotation":                evaluation["annotation"],'
              - '               ''OrderingTimestamp'':         invoking_event[''configurationItem''][''configurationItemCaptureTime'']'
              - '           },'
              - '       ],'
              - '       ResultToken=event[''resultToken''])'
              - ''
      Timeout: 300
    DependsOn: LambdaIamRoleConfigRule3
  LambdaIamRoleConfigRule3:
    Type: 'AWS::IAM::Role'
    Properties:
      RoleName: IAMRoleForec2_vpc_public_subnetHdX
      AssumeRolePolicyDocument:
        Version: '2012-10-17'
        Statement:
          - Effect: Allow
            Principal:
              Service:
                - lambda.amazonaws.com
            Action:
              - 'sts:AssumeRole'
      ManagedPolicyArns:
        - 'arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AmazonEC2ReadOnlyAccess'
        - 'arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/service-role/AWSConfigRulesExecutionRole'
        - 'arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/service-role/AWSLambdaBasicExecutionRole'
  ConfigRule4:
    Type: 'AWS::Config::ConfigRule'
    Properties:
      ConfigRuleName: encrypted-volumes
      Scope:
        ComplianceResourceTypes:
          - 'AWS::EC2::Volume'
      Description: 'A Config rule that checks whether the EBS volumes that are in an attached state are encrypted. If you specify the ID of a KMS key for encryption using the kmsId parameter, the rule checks if the EBS volumes in an attached state are encrypted with that ...'
      Source:
        Owner: AWS
        SourceIdentifier: ENCRYPTED_VOLUMES
    DependsOn:
      - ConfigurationRecorder
  CwEvent1:
    Type: 'AWS::Events::Rule'
    Properties:
      Name: detect-config-rule-compliance-changes
      Description: A CloudWatch Event Rule that detects changes to AWS Config Rule compliance status and publishes change events to an SNS topic for notification.
      State: ENABLED
      Targets:
        - Arn:
            Ref: SnsTopic1
          Id: target-id1
      EventPattern:
        detail-type:
          - Config Rules Compliance Change
        source:
          - aws.config
  SnsTopicPolicyCwEvent1:
    Type: 'AWS::SNS::TopicPolicy'
    Properties:
      PolicyDocument:
        Statement:
          - Sid: __default_statement_ID
            Effect: Allow
            Principal:
              AWS: '*'
            Action:
              - 'SNS:GetTopicAttributes'
              - 'SNS:SetTopicAttributes'
              - 'SNS:AddPermission'
              - 'SNS:RemovePermission'
              - 'SNS:DeleteTopic'
              - 'SNS:Subscribe'
              - 'SNS:ListSubscriptionsByTopic'
              - 'SNS:Publish'
              - 'SNS:Receive'
            Resource:
              Ref: SnsTopic1
            Condition:
              StringEquals:
                'AWS:SourceOwner':
                  Ref: 'AWS::AccountId'
          - Sid: TrustCWEToPublishEventsToMyTopic
            Effect: Allow
            Principal:
              Service: events.amazonaws.com
            Action: 'sns:Publish'
            Resource:
              Ref: SnsTopic1
      Topics:
        - Ref: SnsTopic1
  CwAlarm1:
    Type: 'AWS::CloudWatch::Alarm'
    Properties:
      AlarmName: securitygroup_changes
      AlarmDescription: A CloudWatch Alarm that triggers when changes are made to Security Groups.
      MetricName: SecurityGroupEventCount
      Namespace: CloudTrailMetrics
      Statistic: Sum
      Period: '300'
      EvaluationPeriods: '1'
      Threshold: '1'
      ComparisonOperator: GreaterThanOrEqualToThreshold
      AlarmActions:
        - Ref: SnsTopic1
      TreatMissingData: notBreaching
  MetricFilter1:
    Type: 'AWS::Logs::MetricFilter'
    Properties:
      LogGroupName:
        Ref: CWLogGroupForCloudTrail
      FilterPattern: '{ ($.eventName = AuthorizeSecurityGroupIngress) || ($.eventName = AuthorizeSecurityGroupEgress) || ($.eventName = RevokeSecurityGroupIngress) || ($.eventName = RevokeSecurityGroupEgress) || ($.eventName = CreateSecurityGroup) || ($.eventName = DeleteSecurityGroup) }'
      MetricTransformations:
        - MetricValue: '1'
          MetricNamespace: CloudTrailMetrics
          MetricName: SecurityGroupEventCount
  CwAlarm2:
    Type: 'AWS::CloudWatch::Alarm'
    Properties:
      AlarmName: ec2_changes
      AlarmDescription: A CloudWatch Alarm that triggers when changes are made to EC2 Instances.
      MetricName: EC2InstanceEventCount
      Namespace: CloudTrailMetrics
      Statistic: Sum
      Period: '300'
      EvaluationPeriods: '1'
      Threshold: '1'
      ComparisonOperator: GreaterThanOrEqualToThreshold
      AlarmActions:
        - Ref: SnsTopic1
      TreatMissingData: notBreaching
  MetricFilter2:
    Type: 'AWS::Logs::MetricFilter'
    Properties:
      LogGroupName:
        Ref: CWLogGroupForCloudTrail
      FilterPattern: '{ ($.eventName = RunInstances) || ($.eventName = RebootInstances) || ($.eventName = StartInstances) || ($.eventName = StopInstances) || ($.eventName = TerminateInstances) }'
      MetricTransformations:
        - MetricValue: '1'
          MetricNamespace: CloudTrailMetrics
          MetricName: EC2InstanceEventCount
Parameters: {}
Metadata: {}
Conditions: {}